A Beginner's Guide To

Billie Eilish

Alt-Pop • Electropop • Los Angeles

A singer-songwriter who, with her brother and producer FINNEAS, recorded her early music at home in Highland Park, Los Angeles, and became one of the defining pop artists of her generation.


The Short Version

Who Is She?

Billie Eilish (born Billie Eilish Pirate Baird O'Connell in Los Angeles in 2001) is an American singer-songwriter working in alt-pop and electropop. She and her older brother, the producer and songwriter FINNEAS, wrote and recorded her early material at home in the Highland Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, building a hushed, bass-heavy sound around close-miked vocals.

Her 2015 debut song, "ocean eyes," circulated online and led to a record deal while she was still a teenager. The 2019 album WHEN WE ALL FALL ASLEEP, WHERE DO WE GO? reached number one and made her a global figure, and she has since won multiple Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song.

She remains an active recording and touring artist, and her home-recorded, sibling-produced approach has become one of the most influential templates in modern pop.

A dim home recording setup washed in soft neon-green light, a microphone and monitors glowing in a dark room
The home studio in Highland Park, where the records began.

From a Bedroom in Highland Park to the Grammy Stage

The Story

Eilish's career moved quickly from a home-recorded upload to arena tours and awards sweeps, with FINNEAS producing and co-writing throughout.

A Los Angeles residential street at night under a soft green-tinted haze, no people in view
Los Angeles at night, the backdrop to a sound built at home.
  1. 2015–2016

    "ocean eyes"

    Written and produced by FINNEAS, "ocean eyes" was posted online in 2015 and spread widely. Eilish, then a young teenager, signed with the Darkroom and Interscope labels.

  2. 2017

    dont smile at me

    Her debut EP collected the early singles and established the pair's minimalist, bass-forward production. It became a long-running commercial success.

  3. 2019

    The debut album

    Recorded largely at home, WHEN WE ALL FALL ASLEEP, WHERE DO WE GO? debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and produced the chart-topping single "bad guy."

  4. 2020

    The Grammy sweep

    At the 62nd Grammy Awards she won Album of the Year, Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best New Artist, becoming the youngest artist to win Album of the Year.

  5. 2021

    Happier Than Ever

    Her second album debuted at number one and broadened the palette from stark electropop toward torch-song balladry and fuller arrangements.

  6. 2022–2024

    Two Academy Awards

    Eilish and FINNEAS won the Academy Award for Best Original Song twice, first for a James Bond theme and again for a song written for a 2023 feature film.

  7. 2024

    HIT ME HARD AND SOFT

    Her third album arrived to wide acclaim and strong chart performance, further extending the sibling collaboration.


Four Songs, One Introduction

Start Here

These four songs trace the range, from the quiet debut to the chart-topping single to the fuller later work. Watch in order.

01 · The Beginning

"ocean eyes" (2016)

The song that started it all, written and produced by FINNEAS. A spare, floating ballad built around close vocals, and the clearest window into the pair's early sound.

02 · The Ballad

"when the party's over" (2018)

Layered harmony vocals over minimal piano, a signature of the home-recorded approach and a preview of the debut album's palette.

03 · The Breakthrough

"bad guy" (2019)

The number-one single from the debut album, built on a spare, snapping bassline. The song that carried her to the top of the charts.

04 · The Later Sound

"BIRDS OF A FEATHER" (2024)

A bright, melodic single from HIT ME HARD AND SOFT, showing the fuller, warmer production of the third album.


The Landmark Records

The Albums 4 to start with

Three studio albums and the EP that started it. The green-topped card is the best place to begin.

2017

dont smile at me

The debut EP, gathering the early singles including "ocean eyes" and "bellyache." A concise introduction to the minimalist, bass-forward sound.

Where it starts Open in Apple Music ↗
2019

WHEN WE ALL FALL ASLEEP, WHERE DO WE GO?

The number-one debut album, recorded largely at home with FINNEAS. It carried "bad guy" and "bury a friend" and swept the major Grammy categories.

Start here Open in Apple Music ↗
2021

Happier Than Ever

The second album, a number-one release that broadened the sound toward torch-song balladry and fuller arrangements while keeping the intimate production.

Open in Apple Music ↗
2024

HIT ME HARD AND SOFT

The third album, widely praised, moving between spare electronics and warmer, more dynamic arrangements. Home to "BIRDS OF A FEATHER" and "LUNCH."

Essential Open in Apple Music ↗

Where to Drop the Needle

The Playlists

Two YouTube Music sets: a First Listen of the signature songs to bring you in, and a Deep Cuts set for when you want to sink in. (Ideally, though, hear these albums whole.) Hit the button on either card to play it.

First Listen
The Signatures · 9 tracks
  1. ocean eyesdont smile at me
  2. bad guyWHEN WE ALL FALL ASLEEP
  3. when the party's overWHEN WE ALL FALL ASLEEP
  4. everything i wantedSingle
  5. Happier Than EverHappier Than Ever
  6. Therefore I AmHappier Than Ever
  7. BIRDS OF A FEATHERHIT ME HARD AND SOFT
  8. LUNCHHIT ME HARD AND SOFT
  9. What Was I Made For?Single
▶ Listen on YouTube Music
Deep Cuts
The Immersive Pieces · 9 tracks
  1. bellyachedont smile at me
  2. bury a friendWHEN WE ALL FALL ASLEEP
  3. NDAHappier Than Ever
  4. THE GREATESTHIT ME HARD AND SOFT
  5. CHIHIROHIT ME HARD AND SOFT
  6. ilomiloWHEN WE ALL FALL ASLEEP
  7. my futureHappier Than Ever
  8. Getting OlderHappier Than Ever
  9. WILDFLOWERHIT ME HARD AND SOFT
▶ Listen on YouTube Music

The People on the Records

The Band

Eilish's records are the work of a tight, two-person core: her voice and songwriting, and her brother's production and multi-instrumental work.

A mixing console and synthesizer glowing under soft green light in a darkened room, no people
The two-person core at the heart of every record.

The Roots of the Sound

Influences

Eilish has publicly cited a range of pop and alternative artists across her interviews and playlists. Here are a few she has named.

Alt-Pop

Lana Del Rey

An artist Eilish has cited as a formative favorite, whose cinematic, atmospheric pop shares a moody, close-miked sensibility.

Open in Apple Music ↗
Pop-Punk

Avril Lavigne

A childhood favorite Eilish has named as an early inspiration, whose turn-of-the-millennium pop-punk left a lasting mark.

Open in Apple Music ↗
Hip-Hop

Tyler, the Creator

An artist Eilish has often cited as a major influence, admired for his self-directed, boundary-pushing approach to production and presentation.

Open in Apple Music ↗
Art-Pop

AURORA

The Norwegian singer whose ethereal art-pop Eilish has credited as an early inspiration that helped point her toward making her own music.

Open in Apple Music ↗

In Her Own Words

Interviews

Eilish and FINNEAS have spoken often about their home-recording process and the making of the albums. These filmed conversations are a good way to hear the working method in their own words.

Interview · Vanity Fair

The Same Interview, Year by Year

Since 2017, Vanity Fair has filmed Eilish answering the same set of questions once a year. Watched in sequence the series tracks her career from the bedroom-recording days forward; this is the eighth installment.

Watch on YouTube ↗
Interview · Pitchfork

FINNEAS on Building the Songs

For Pitchfork, FINNEAS breaks down his production method and how the pair construct tracks from close vocals and programmed sounds. The clearest look at the home-studio process behind the records.

Watch on YouTube ↗

The Rabbit Hole

Going Deeper

Once the albums have you, the catalog opens into singles, film work, and documentary footage of the recording process.

The Way to Listen

Do yourself one favor: put on WHEN WE ALL FALL ASLEEP, WHERE DO WE GO? from start to finish, then HIT ME HARD AND SOFT. Use headphones. The records are built on quiet detail and deep low end that small speakers miss.

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