A Beginner's Guide To

Leonard Cohen

Songwriter • Folk & Poetry • The Tower of Song

How a Canadian poet and novelist became one of the most profound songwriters who ever lived, writing about love, faith, desire, and death in a voice that only deepened as he aged.


The Short Version

Who Is This?

Leonard Cohen was a Canadian singer-songwriter, poet, and novelist, active in music from 1967 until his death in 2016. He is one of the most literary and profound songwriters in the history of popular music, revered as much for his words as for his songs.

Two things make him singular. First, the writing: his lyrics are genuine poetry, dense with imagery, wit, and spiritual searching, moving between the sacred and the erotic without ever losing their grace. Second, the voice: a low, grave, unhurried instrument that deepened into a rich baritone rumble with age, perfectly suited to his solemn, sardonic songs.

He is folk at the root, but a folk closer to prayer and poetry than to anything rustic. If you want songwriting that treats love, faith, and death with total seriousness and dark humor, start here.

An open leather notebook with a fountain pen beside a burning candle on a dark wooden desk, warm gold light
The poet's desk, where the songs began.

From Poet to Tower of Song

The Story

Cohen was an established poet and novelist before he ever picked up a guitar for a living, and he brought a writer's depth to a fifty-year career that only grew more powerful with age.

  1. 1934

    Born in Montreal

    Raised in a prominent Jewish family, he became a celebrated poet and novelist in Canada, publishing books like Beautiful Losers before turning to music in his thirties.

  2. 1967

    Songs of Leonard Cohen

    His debut arrived fully formed, with "Suzanne," "So Long, Marianne," and "Sisters of Mercy." A hushed, poetic masterpiece that announced a wholly new kind of songwriter.

  3. 1971

    Songs of Love and Hate

    His darkest and most intense early record, home to "Famous Blue Raincoat" and "Avalanche." The full depth of his writing on display.

  4. 1984

    "Hallelujah"

    Buried on the album Various Positions, this song was largely ignored at first, then slowly became one of the most covered and beloved songs in the world.

  5. 1988

    I'm Your Man

    A brilliant reinvention on synthesizers, with "First We Take Manhattan," "Everybody Knows," and "Tower of Song." His low, wry, late voice found its perfect setting.

  6. 2008 – 2016

    The great late tours, and farewell

    After years as a Zen monk and a financial betrayal, he returned to the road for legendary late-career tours, and released You Want It Darker weeks before his death in 2016.

A rain-streaked window at night over a European city street with blue-grey and amber lights, lonesome and poetic
A lifetime of love, exile, and searching.

Three Songs, One Education

Start Here

Three songs that hold his whole world: the poetic debut, the great hymn, and the unravelling masterpiece. Listen in order.

01 · The One to Play First

"Suzanne" — 1967

The song that introduced him: a hushed, hypnotic poem about a woman by the river in Montreal, weaving the sacred and the sensual into something entirely his own. Begin here.

02 · The Hymn

"Hallelujah" — 1984

His most famous song, and one of the most covered ever written: a searching meditation on faith, brokenness, and desire. Cohen labored over dozens of verses; his own version is the source everyone else drew from.

03 · The Masterpiece

"Famous Blue Raincoat" — 1971

A letter set to music, addressed to the man who wronged the singer, forgiving and wounded at once. Maybe the finest example of his novelist's gift for character and detail.


The Studio Catalog

The Albums 5 to start with

A catalog that spans a half-century and only deepened with age. The gold-topped cards mark the best entry points; the moss-green marks the earliest era.

1967

Songs of Leonard Cohen

The hushed, poetic debut, with "Suzanne," "So Long, Marianne," and "Sisters of Mercy." A perfect first statement and a wonderful place to start.

Start here Open in Apple Music ↗
1969

Songs from a Room

Spare and beautiful, home to "Bird on the Wire" and "The Partisan." The most stripped-down and intimate of his early records.

Open in Apple Music ↗
1971

Songs of Love and Hate

His darkest and most intense early album, holding "Famous Blue Raincoat," "Avalanche," and "Joan of Arc." Emotionally devastating and essential.

Essential Open in Apple Music ↗
1988

I'm Your Man

The synth-driven reinvention that gave his low late voice its perfect frame: "First We Take Manhattan," "Everybody Knows," "Tower of Song." A career high point.

Essential Open in Apple Music ↗
2016

You Want It Darker

His final album, released weeks before his death: grave, unflinching, and beautiful, a serene reckoning with mortality. A profound farewell.

Open in Apple Music ↗

Where to Drop the Needle

The Playlists

One curated YouTube Music playlist gathering the essentials across the catalog. (Ideally, though, spend time with Songs of Leonard Cohen whole.) Hit the button below to play it.

Essentials
Across the Catalog · 12 tracks
  1. SuzanneSongs of Leonard Cohen
  2. HallelujahVarious Positions
  3. Famous Blue RaincoatSongs of Love and Hate
  4. So Long, MarianneSongs of Leonard Cohen
  5. Bird on the WireSongs from a Room
  6. Sisters of MercySongs of Leonard Cohen
  7. Chelsea Hotel #2New Skin for the Old Ceremony
  8. Everybody KnowsI'm Your Man
  9. First We Take ManhattanI'm Your Man
  10. Tower of SongI'm Your Man
  11. The FutureThe Future
  12. You Want It DarkerYou Want It Darker
▶ Listen on YouTube Music

The Poet Behind the Songs

The Songwriter

Leonard Cohen was a writer first and always. He came to music as an accomplished poet and novelist, and he never stopped laboring over words like a poet, sometimes spending years on a single song, filling notebooks with dozens of discarded verses before a lyric was ready.

His great subjects were the large ones: love and desire, faith and doubt, exile and mortality. He wrote about them with a rare combination of reverence and wit, capable of a devastating spiritual line and a dry, self-mocking joke in the same verse. Few songwriters have held the sacred and the sardonic together so gracefully.

The voice was its own instrument. Never a conventional singer, he used his low, grave, half-spoken delivery like a narrator, and as it dropped with age into a rich baritone rumble, it only grew more suited to his solemn, knowing songs. Female backing voices and elegant arrangements surround it like light around a shadow.

What makes him worth following is the depth. Cohen's songs reward a lifetime of listening, revealing more as your own life catches up to them. He is the songwriter other songwriters turn to when they want to remember how deep the form can go.

A fedora hat resting on a worn armchair beside a glass of red wine in dim golden light, contemplative
Words labored over like poems, because they were.

The Roots of the Sound

Influences

Cohen drew on folk, country, chanson, and the deep well of poetry and scripture. Here are four musical touchstones.

The Poet-Singer

Bob Dylan

Dylan proved that a song could carry the weight of serious literature. He and Cohen admired each other deeply, two poets who expanded what popular song could hold.

Open in Apple Music ↗
The Chanson

Jacques Brel

The Belgian master of dramatic, literary chanson showed how a song could be theater and poetry at once, a clear model for Cohen's grand, emotional writing.

Open in Apple Music ↗
The Country Root

Hank Williams

Cohen loved country music and the plainspoken ache of Hank Williams, whose simple, direct songs of heartbreak sit quietly beneath his own.

Open in Apple Music ↗
The Soul

Ray Charles

The fusion of gospel feeling with secular song, and the deep, weathered emotion of Ray Charles, echo in Cohen's later, warmer, choir-backed records.

Open in Apple Music ↗

In His Own Words

Interviews

Cohen was a famously gracious, witty, and thoughtful talker, as quotable in conversation as in his songs. An early archival interview, and a later reflection.

Interview · CBC, 1966

On the Poetic Mind

A young Cohen, still known as a poet and novelist, speaks with striking eloquence about writing and the creative life, just before he turned to song.

Watch on YouTube ↗
Interview · PBS NewsHour

On Fame, Poetry, and Age

A later public-television conversation in which an older, wiser Cohen reflects with warmth and humor on his songs, his faith, and the passage of time.

Watch on YouTube ↗

The Rabbit Hole

Going Deeper

Once the songs have you, there is a deep and rewarding world around them.

The Way to Listen

Start with Songs of Leonard Cohen to meet the poet, then jump to I'm Your Man to hear the wry, deep, late master. The two ends of his life speak to each other.

Radio